To safely transport horses, you need more than just a truck and trailer. Having the right equipment protects both you and the animals during transit. Here’s a list of essential items for small independent horse transporters.
1. Reliable Truck and Trailer
Truck: Should be rated to handle the trailer’s weight when fully loaded.
Trailer: Must have safe flooring, proper ventilation, working lights, and functional brakes. A ramp or step-up design should suit the type of horses you transport.
2. Spare Tire and Jack
Flat tires can happen anywhere. Carry a spare tire for both your truck and trailer, plus a heavy-duty jack and lug wrench.
3. First Aid Kit (Human and Equine)
Always keep two kits on board:
Equine: Thermometer, wound spray, vet wrap, bandages, electrolyte paste.
Human: Bandages, antiseptic, gloves, pain relief, eyewash.
4. Hay, Water, and Buckets
Horses need access to hay to stay calm and reduce stress. Water should be offered at regular intervals. Keep clean buckets, hay nets, and bungee ties handy.
5. Lead Ropes and Halters
Always carry extra halters and lead ropes. Some horses may break or lose gear during loading or unloading.
6. Manure Fork and Shavings
Clean stalls help prevent slipping and keep horses comfortable. Bring shavings and a manure fork for cleaning out between stops.
7. Flashlight or Headlamp
Loading or unloading in low light is common. A hands-free headlamp is useful for working in and around the trailer.
8. Safety Chains and Tie-Downs
Check your trailer’s hitch and safety chains. Inside the trailer, use safe tie-downs for each horse that allow some movement but prevent accidents.
9. Fire Extinguisher
DOT rules require a fire extinguisher in commercial vehicles. It must be secured and rated for automotive use.
10. Paperwork Binder
Keep a folder with:
Proof of insurance
Bill of lading or trip contract
Emergency contact numbers
Coggins tests or health certificates (if required)
Being well-equipped isn’t just about regulations—it’s about safety, professionalism, and being prepared for the unexpected.